
Daraja:
Oliy o‘quv yurtidan keyingi ta‘lim
Turi:
Maqola
Muallif:
N.Q. Savrieva, M.J.Ro'ziyeva, A.Q.Hikmatova
Yaratilgan vaqti:
30.08.2026
Molecular systems possessing internal hydrogen bonds draw close scientific
attention, as understanding of the properties of this type of interaction is of crucial
importance. Good candidates for the studies of internal hydrogen bonding are the
small and medium size molecules, because it is possible to easily handle them during
experiments and perform high level quantum chemistry calculations in reasonable
amounts of time. The molecules possessing a pseudo ring structure where hydrogen
bond “closes” this ring form a peculiar class of molecules where properties of
hydrogen bond (H-bond) are strongly dependent on the delocalized π type electronic
structure of the molecule. Such type of hydrogen bonding is often called Resonance
Assisted Hydrogen Bonding (RAHB).[1,2] The smallest members of these
molecular families are malonaldehyde and acetylacetone (acac), with symmetric
substituents linked to the pseudo ring and widely investigated in previous matrix
works,3–8 and the asymmetric acetylacetaldehyde. This type of molecules can exist
in two tautomeric forms, namely enol and keto, the enol form being the most stable
one due to the strong internal hydrogen bond. These molecules in enolic
configuration possess double well potential function for the proton transfer from one
oxygen to the other.